TRADITIONAL DRESS PINON AND HADI MAKING
1 • INTRODUCTION
Chakma is that the name of the
biggest tribe found within the rough space of japanese Asian country called the
metropolis Hill Tracts. Their name was initial employed by British
census-takers to explain sure hill individuals.
When a people were driven from
Bharat in 1947, the land was divided into 2 countries, Pakistan and Bharat. The
those who lived within the metropolis Hill Tracts region expected to become a
part of Bharat. Instead, the region was given to Pakistan. This caused
bitterness as a result of the individuals, principally Chakma, square measure
primarily Buddhist. They saw themselves a lot of culturally the same as the
Hindu peoples of Bharat than the Muslims of Pakistan.
Pakistan's 2 regions were called
Asian nation (where the Chakma lived) and Asian country. In 1971, Asian nation
fought with success to win independence from Asian country. {east
pakistan|Bangladesh|People's Republic of Asian country|Bangla Desh|East
Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} then became the state of Bangladesh. The
Chakma felt even as alienated from the {bangladesh|Bangladesh|People's Republic
of Bangladesh|Bangla Desh|East Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} government
as that they had from Pakistan. In 1973, the Shanti Bahini (Peace Force) began
to stage violent attacks against the govt to do to win independence for the
metropolis Hill Tracts. Guerrillas attacked government forces and therefore the
Bangladeshi Army responded with attacks on civilian social group peoples. As of
the late Nineties, this conflict continued .
2 • LOCATION
The Chakma population is
calculable to be around 550,000. it's touch 3 completely different countries.
the bulk (approximately three hundred,000 people) square measure placed within
the metropolis Hill Tracts of Asian country. There are regarding eighty,000
Chakmas in Mizoram State in Bharat, and 20,000 in Asian country (Myanmar).
The Chakmas square measure a
Mongoloid individuals associated with individuals of southwestern Asian
country. The metropolis Hills kind a part of the western fringe of the mountain
regions of Asian country and japanese Bharat. The region has heat temperatures,
monsoon rains, and high wetness.
3 • LANGUAGE
The Chakmas speak a non-standard
speech of Bengali (Bangla) and use the quality Bengali alphabet. See the
article on Bangladeshis during this chapter.
4 • lore
The myth that describes the
origin of the Chakma traces the tribe to the traditional kingdom of
Champaknagar. one among the king's sons marched east with an oversized army
within the hope of seizure new lands. He crossed the "sea" of the
Meghna stream and captured the dominion of Arakan in Asian country, wherever he
settled. His individuals intermarried with the Burmese and step by step adopted
the Buddhist faith.
The last king of this phratry was
a ruler named Sher Daulat. He was attributable with supernatural powers and was
alleged to purify himself from sin by delivery out his intestines to scrub
within the stream. His wife, out of curiosity, hid herself and watched him try
this at some point. Sher Daulat found her spying on him and, in a very work of
rage, killed her and every one his family. His eccentricities and tyranny grew
therefore nice that finally his individuals killed him. Fearing the results of
this, the individuals left the Arakan kingdom, moving north into the world of
the metropolis Hills they occupy these days.
5 • faith
The Chakmas square measure
Buddhists. Chakmas formally follow the Southern, or Buddhism, variety of the
Buddhism. But, their variety of Buddhism has aspects of Hinduism and ancient
religions yet.
Almost each Chakma village
features a Buddhist temple (kaang). Buddhist monks or monks square measure
referred to as Bhikhus. They control at spiritual festivals and ceremonies. The
villagers support their monks with food, gifts, and offerings to Buddha.
The Chakmas additionally worship
Hindu deities. Lakshmi, for instance, is idolised because the god of the
Harvest. Chakmas supply the sacrifice of goats, chickens, or ducks to calm the
spirits that square measure believed to bring fevers and malady. despite the
fact that animal sacrifice is completely against Buddhist beliefs, the Chakma
Buddhist monks ignore the follow.
6•Treditional Dress Pinon and
Hadi
Pinon and Hadi are the Chakma
traditional dress for women. Pinon refers to the lower part of the dress that
is being wrap around the women hip like a skirt and the Hadi is used for the
upper part of the women.
Fashion Dress pinon and hadi
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